Learn to Conjugate the Spanish Verb Cerrar (2023)

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Cerrar Conjugation, Usage, and Examples

Learn to Conjugate the Spanish Verb Cerrar (1)

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    By

    Jocelly Meiners

    Learn to Conjugate the Spanish Verb Cerrar (3)

    Jocelly Meiners

    Professor of Hispanic Linguistics

    • Ph.D., Hispanic Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin
    • M.A., French Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin
    • B.A., French and Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin

    Dr. Jocelly Meiners has taught language courses at the University of Texas at Austin since 2008. She holds a Ph.D. in Hispanic linguistics and an M.A. in French linguistics.

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    Updated on November 04, 2019

    The Spanish verb cerrarmeans to closeor shut something. Itis an-arverb, so it follows thesame conjugation pattern as other -arverbs, like cortar and cenar. However,cerraris a stem-changing verb, which means that the e in the stem changes to ie when it falls on a stressed syllable.In this article you can find cerrar conjugations in the present, past and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, the imperative, and other verb forms like the past and present participles.

    Using the Verb Cerrar

    In Spanish, cerrarcan be used in most contexts when you would say "to close" or "to shut" in English. For example, cerrar la puerta(to close the door), cerrar la tienda(to close the store),cerrar las cortinas(to close the curtains), cerrar la herida(to close the wound), or cerrar el evento(to close or end the event). However, cerrarhas a few other uses, such as cerrar el tubo oel agua(to turn off the faucet or the water), orcerrar el puño(to make a fist or clench your fist).

    Cerrar Present Indicative

    In the present indicative, be careful with the stem change e to ie, which occurs in all the conjugations except nosotrosand vosotros.

    Yocierro I closeYo cierro las ventanas del carro.
    cierrasYou closeTú cierras las cortinas por la noche.
    Usted/él/ellacierraYou/he/she closesElla cierra el evento con un discurso.
    NosotroscerramosWe closeNosotros cerramos el restaurante muy tarde.
    VosotroscerráisYou closeVosotros cerráis el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas cierranYou/they closeEllos cierran el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar PreteriteIndicative

    Thepreteritetense can be translated as the simple past in English, andis used to talk about completed actionsin the past. Notice that the present and preterite indicative forms of cerrar for nosotrosare bothcerramos.Context is necessary to determine whether that verb refers to the present or the past. There is no stem change in the preteritetense.

    Yocerré I closedYo cerré las ventanas del carro.
    cerrasteYou closedTú cerraste las cortinas por la noche.
    Usted/él/ellacerróYou/he/she closedElla cerró el evento con un discurso.
    NosotroscerramosWe closedNosotros cerramos el restaurante muy tarde.
    VosotroscerrasteisYou closedVosotros cerrasteis el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraronYou/they closedEllos cerraron el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar ImperfectIndicative

    There is no stem change in theimperfect tense either, which can be translated to English as "was closing" or "used to close,"and is used to talk about ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

    YocerrabaI used to closeYo cerraba las ventanas del carro.
    cerrabasYou used to closeTú cerrabas las cortinas por la noche.
    Usted/él/ellacerrabaYou/he/she used to closeElla cerraba el evento con un discurso.
    NosotroscerrábamosWe used to closeNosotros cerrábamos el restaurante muy tarde.
    VosotroscerrabaisYou used to closeVosotros cerrabais el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerrabanYou/they used to closeEllos cerraban el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar FutureIndicative

    Since the future indicative is conjugated by starting with the infinitive form (cerrar) and then adding the future tense endings, there is no stem change for this tense either.

    YocerraréI will closeYo cerraré las ventanas del carro.
    cerrarásYou will closeTú cerrarás las cortinas por la noche.
    Usted/él/ellacerraráYou/he/she will closeElla cerrará el evento con un discurso.
    NosotroscerraremosWe will closeNosotros cerraremos el restaurante muy tarde.
    VosotroscerraréisYou will closeVosotros cerraréis el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraránYou/they will closeEllos cerrarán el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar Periphrastic FutureIndicative

    There are three components that form the periphrastic future: the present tense conjugation of theverbir(to go), the prepositionaand the infinitive of the verb (cerrar).

    Yovoy a cerrarI am going to closeYo voy a cerrar las ventanas del carro.
    vas a cerrarYou are going to closeTú vas a cerrar las cortinas por la noche.
    Usted/él/ellava a cerrarYou/he/she is going to closeElla va a cerrar el evento con un discurso.
    Nosotrosvamos a cerrarWe are going to closeNosotros vamos a cerrar el restaurante muy tarde.
    Vosotrosvais a cerrarYou are going to closeVosotros vais a cerrar el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a cerrarYou/they are going to closeEllos van a cerrar el libro al terminar la clase.

    CerrarPresent Progressive/Gerund Form

    The present participle (gerundioin Spanish) can beused to form progressive forms like the present progressive.

    Present Progressive of Cerrar

    está cerrando is closing

    Ella está cerrandoel evento con un discurso.

    Cerrar Past Participle

    The past participle can be used to form compound tenses such as thepresent perfect, or it can be used as an adjective, as in La puerta está cerrada(The door is closed). Compound tenses include the verbhaberas an auxiliary verb.

    Present Perfect of Cerrar

    ha cerrado has closed

    Ella ha cerradoel evento con un discurso.

    Cerrar ConditionalIndicative

    The conditional tense is commonly used to talk about possibilities or hypothetical situations, and can be translated to English as "would + verb."It is formed similarly to the future tense (starting with the infinitive form), so there is no stem change in this conjugation either.

    YocerraríaI would closeYo cerraría las ventanas del carro si hiciera frío.
    cerraríasYou would closeTú cerrarías las cortinas por la noche si quisieras dormir mejor.
    Usted/él/ellacerraríaYou/he/she would closeElla cerraría el evento con un discurso si le dieran la oportunidad.
    NosotroscerraríamosWe would closeNosotros cerraríamos el restaurante más tarde, pero se terminó la comida.
    VosotroscerraríaisYou would closeVosotros cerraríais el tubo para no gastar agua, pero los platos aún están sucios.
    Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraríanYou/they would closeEllos cerrarían el libro al terminar la clase, pero quieren seguir leyendo.

    Cerrar Present Subjunctive

    In the present subjunctive you have to be careful with the stem change e to ie, which occurs in all of the conjugations exceptnosotrosandvosotros,just like in the present indicative.

    Que yocierreThat I closeEl chofer pide que yo cierre las ventanas del carro.
    Que túcierresThat you closeTu esposo quiere que tú cierres las cortinas por la noche.
    Que usted/él/ellacierreThat you/he/she closeEl jefe espera que ella cierre el evento con un discurso.
    Que nosotroscerremosThat we closeLos clientes quieren que nosotros cerremos el restaurante más tarde.
    Que vosotroscerréisThat you closeMamá pide que vosotros cerréis el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cierrenThat you/they closeLa profesora pide que ellos cierren el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar ImperfectSubjunctive

    There are two possible ways ofconjugating the imperfect subjunctive (which is also called the past subjunctive). Both options are correct, and neither one includes a stem change.

    Option 1

    Que yocerraraThat I closedEl chofer pedía que yo cerrara las ventanas del carro.
    Que túcerrarasThat you closedTu esposo quería que tú cerraras las cortinas por la noche.
    Que usted/él/ellacerraraThat you/he/she closedEl jefe esperaba que ella cerrara el evento con un discurso.
    Que nosotroscerráramosThat we closedLos clientes querían que nosotros cerráramos el restaurante más tarde.
    Que vosotroscerraraisThat you closedMamá pedía que vosotros cerrarais el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraranThat you/they closedLa profesora pedía que ellos cerraran el libro al terminar la clase.

    Option 2

    Que yocerraseThat I closedEl chofer pedía que yo cerrase las ventanas del carro.
    Que túcerrasesThat you closedTu esposo quería que tú cerrases las cortinas por la noche.
    Que usted/él/ellacerraseThat you/he/she closedEl jefe esperaba que ella cerrase el evento con un discurso.
    Que nosotroscerrásemosThat we closedLos clientes querían que nosotros cerrásemos el restaurante más tarde.
    Que vosotroscerraseisThat you closedMamá pedía que vosotros cerraseis el tubo para no gastar agua.
    Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cerrasenThat you/they closedLa profesora pedía que ellos cerrasen el libro al terminar la clase.

    Cerrar Imperative

    The imperative mood is used to give direct orders or commands. Below you can find the positive and negative commands. Notice the stem change in thetú, usted,andustedesforms.

    Positive Commands

    cierraClose!¡Cierra las cortinas por la noche!
    UstedcierreClose!¡Cierre el evento con un discurso!
    Nosotros cerremosLet's close!¡Cerremos el restaurante más tarde!
    VosotroscerradClose!¡Cerrad el tubo para no gastar agua!
    UstedescierrenClose!¡Cierren el libro al terminar la clase!

    Negative Commands

    no cierresDon't close!¡No cierres las cortinas por la noche!
    Ustedno cierreDon't close!¡No cierre el evento con un discurso!
    Nosotros no cerremosLet's not close!¡No cerremos el restaurante más tarde!
    Vosotrosno cerréisDon't close!¡No cerréis el tubo para no gastar agua!
    Ustedesno cierrenDon't close!¡No cierren el libro al terminar la clase!

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    Your Citation

    Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222.Meiners, Jocelly. (2020, August 28). Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222 (accessed January 31, 2023).

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